I asked this question at the psyciphysic group at Google, but the only thing clear is that our eye is an imperfect integrator, but it seems the the degree of desviation in the integration process depends of some different factors (frecuency of PWM, wavelenght, brightness of the max pulse...), so ive been unable to find a way of calculating how much enhancement of perceived brightness PWM induces (compared to the physical averaged emission). It can be of 3% or 20%, no idea.
Ive been reading this page carefully, and they dont clarify this question, although is great for colorimetry concepts. Im thinking to ask directly to the authors.
The section of interest is:
http://webvision.med.utah.edu/temporal.htmlAnd the one graph that seems to make sense of it is:
http://webvision.med.utah.edu/imageswv/KallTemp6.jpgNotice the huge peak for short, high power pulses. I would have liked to see a couple more higher power entries in that graph. Following the trend leads one to believe the perceived intensity doubles for every 50 lux and you then you can approach triple if you further reduce the pulse width.
Dan